|
<<Prev Home PDF Next>> |
|
|
|
|
|
leaf.
A ketchup stain might very well short out its circuits. Still the world
seems to be moving away from anything that doesn’t run on a lithium
battery. And from keeping those innermost thoughts anything but
personal (facebook!).
I
think about my great-great grandmother and wonder if she’d resent my
re-telling just a small part of her story. Mary Montfort kept writing
of her life and her family for another fve years. In 1896, the
Montforts suffered another hard blow when her grandson caught
pneumonia and died..
same house on the same farm that has been his home for decades. His family has lived in the area for more than two centuries.
Years
ago, Berry donated many of his personal papers to the University of
Kentucky archives. But last summer, UK named a new basketball dormitory
“Wildcat Coal Lodge” in response to a major donation from the coal
industry. For Wendell Berry, a UK alumnus, this was out of line; he
subsequently pulled his papers from the UK collection and severed his
decades long relationship with the university. He wrote, “The
university’s president and board have solemnized an alliance with the
coal industry, in return for a large monetary ‘gift,’ granting to the
benefactors, in effect, a co-sponsorship of the university’s basketball
team.” That decision brought, “an end to my willingness to be
associated in any way offcially with the university.”
For
Berry, it was more than a symbolic gesture. For most of his life he has
tried to live true to his beliefs, though he is the frst to say he’s
“not a fanatic.” He simply fnds few pleasures in the 21st Century’s
modern conveniences. He does his writing on an old mechanical
typewriter and recently told a reporter for the Kentucky Journal that,
so far, he’s managed to live without a TV, a computer, the internet,
an answering machine and a cell phone.
He
says that, “Climate change is an effect and the causes are greed,
pollution, waste and this insatiable appetite we have for convenience,
comfort and the rest of it. What we need to be talking about is a
change that ultimately is going to be a cultural change, that’s going
to be a change in the way we live.”
You
would be hard-pressed to fnd an environmentalist who disagrees with any
of Berry’s comments or lifestyle choices. But does their commitment to
climate change match his?
Within the mainstream environmental movement, what constitutes a “hero?” It depends on who you ask.
There
has never been a more bewildering or contradictory hero to the green
movement than wealthy fnancier David Bonderman. He is a major
contributor to Utah’s SUWA
environmental hysteria is an excuse for the government to raise tax revenues. People are being scammed here.’”
Ian
Pearson, the UK Environment Minister responded: “Like every other
industry, the airline industry must take its share of responsibility
for combating climate change and the European Union’s proposal is the
vehicle by which they can do just that.” And he had these words for Mr.
O’Leary and his airline: “When it comes to climate change, Ryanair are
not just the unacceptable face of capitalism, they are the
irresponsible face of capitalism.”
Recently they installed pay toilets on their jets.
“...for
13 days he fought for life but he had to go and the little bright life
so lovely had to go. I hardly know how to write it, or about it. We
have all been so sad, so sorrowful. So much as been crowded into the
last two weeks, suffering hope, then fear without hope, then all was
given up to death and our little boy so lovely. The joy of the
household. A great sorrow has flled this place.”
Her
entries in the journal became infrequent and on May 4, 1896, they
abruptly stopped. I can only speculate as to why Mary put the pen down
for good, but her last tragedy may have been too much. She lived
another 18 months and died in the summer of 1898. After she was gone,
her notebook became a family relic, though few ever read it. Perhaps it
was too painful. But for me, feeling Mary Mont-fort struggle for words,
for comfort and for understanding allows me to keep the memory of a
distant relative alive, more than a century after she left us.
At
the end of the day, her life wasn’t all that different from our own, as
we fnd our own crises and trials in 2010. What matters is that we
remember and that we care.
* TPG’s Asian partner PT Northstar Pacifc, has invested heavily in exploiting Indonesia’s natural resources. According to Bloomberg/Business Week, “TPG’S founding partner, David Bonderman, wants...to keep trolling for fresh prospects, especially in the resource sector.”
Trolling includes
the extraction of large natural gas, coal and copper deposits. The
country is also the world’s largest palm oil producer and old growth
forests throughout Indonesia and Malaysia have been sacrifced for
lucrative palm plantations. Massive quantities of carbon are released
as a result, when the forests are cut and the underlying peat bogs are
drained.
Forbes
values (Bonderman’s) personal wealth at $1.9 billion and he spends much
of his time in a Gulfstream jet. He owns two homes, each more than
12,000 square feet, in Aspen, Colorado and Moab, Utah.
LOOKING FOR GREEN HEROES IN A COAL-FIRED WORLD
James
Hansen, the NASA scientist whose warnings about human-caused climate
change go back 30 years, puts coal at the top of the enemies list. He
believes that “coal is the single greatest threat to civilization and
all life on our planet.” He calls coal “the enemy of the human race”
and has proposed a moratorium on all new coal-fred power plants in the
United States. He believes that we are at a “tipping point” and that we
no longer have the luxury to do nothing.
On the surface, mainstream environmentalists stand four-square behind Hansen and embrace his dire warnings.
The
National Resources Defense Council (NRDC) says, “Coal is America’s
dirtiest energy source -- and the country’s leading source of global
warming pollution....There are,” it insists, “far cleaner and cheaper
ways to meet America’s energy needs. Yet industry apologists are
spending millions of dollars to block clean energy solutions and
persuade Americans that they can keep using coal without the
consequences.”
The
Wilderness Society’s Director David Moulton says, “If we do not reduce
carbon pollution it will reduce us – our drinking water, our forests,
our competitiveness in a global economy. The public is tired of seeing
Big Oil and Big Coal dumping their wastes into the atmosphere for free,
endangering the public health and the public lands.”
Here on the Colorado Plateau, the Grand Canyon Trust notes, “Air pollution is obscuring the vistas of the Colorado
To quote the philosopher, “It’s a wonder nobody’s written a folk song about him.”
None
of the mainstream environmental organizations who beneft from
Bonderman’s power and success have ever uttered a word of
disappointment or despair for his apparent lack of sensitivity. While
green leaders maintain that our planet’s very survival teeters
precariously on the brink of extinction, and advocate a
less-consumptive lifestyle, David Bonderman almost faunts his
excesses. And, while he should be castigated, he continues to be hailed
for his fnancial contributions.
Back
at Port Royal, Wendell Berry still resides on his 117 acre farm; he
still pecks out poetry and prose on his old Royal typewriter in a small
studio without electricity. He told a reporter recently, “I go up there
and I may build a fre in the winter, and I drink the air on these humid
summer afternoons.”
If there is one Wendell Berry quotation I depend upon, it is his observation:
“Climate
change is an effect and the causes are greed, pollution, waste and this
insatiable appetite we have for convenience, comfort and the rest of
it. What we need to be talking about is a change that ultimately is
going to be a cultural change, that’s going to be a change in the way
we live.”
and
Red Rock Forests. He sits on the boards of directors of The Wilderness
Society, the World Wildlife Fund and the Grand Canyon Trust, whose
president calls him “one of the great conservationists today.” He
donates lots of money
Forbes
values his personal worth at $1.9 billion and he spends much of his
time in a Gulfstream jet. He owns two homes, each more than 12,000
square feet, in Aspen, Colorado and Moab, Utah. When he turned 60 in
2002, he threw himself a party. For entertainment, he hired the Rolling
Stones. The evening set him back about $7 million. He made his fortune
in the private equity market; he is the co-founder and genius behind
Texas Paciifc Gulf (TPG) which specializes in leveraged buyouts. Among
the feathers in his cap:
“...this
is what is wrong with the conservation movement. It has a clear
conscience....To the conservation movement, it is only production that
causes environmental degradation; the consumption that supports the
production is rarely acknowledged to be at fault.”
According to
Bloomberg/Business
Week, “TPG’S founding partner, David Bonderman, wants... to keep
trolling for fresh prospects, especially in the resource sector.”
Trolling includes the extraction of large natural gas, coal and copper
deposits.
Berry’s
antitheses, David Bonderman, manages to degrade the Earth both ways.
He takes consumption and extraction to the extreme. And yet his Green
reputation remains untarnished.
Can
men like Wendell Berry and David Bonderman, with such divergent values,
both be heroes to the same cause? Or is money the great equalizer?
Increasingly, in the mod-ern--and increasingly
irrelevant--environmentalist movement, the answer to both questions is
yes.
*
TPG took over Luminant Energy, the giant utility company in Texas; the
acquisition was hailed by environmentalists, including the NRDC who
helped orchestrate the deal, when he agreed to scale back its
coal-producing plans. But Luminant moved forward with the three
dirtiest plants and negotiated a compromise with the Sierra Club to
operate its Oak Grove lignite-fred power station. Lignite is a
low-grade “brown” coal that requires extensive refne-ment before it can
be burned. Five tons of lignite generate as much energy as one ton of
hard coal and produce three times the pollutants.
Plateau,
damaging ecosystems, depositing mercury on the land and water, and
potentially impairing people’s health. In addition, the Plateau is
particularly vulnerable to climate change caused by burning fossil
fuels.”
And last year the Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance (SUWA) fled suit to stop a new strip mine near Bryce Canyon National Park.
Clearly, there is an anti-coal fervor among green groups across the country.
Wendell Berry, the noted author and poet from Kentucky, agrees.
At
75, Berry is one of the most admired and respected writers in America.
He has written more than 50 books— poetry, essays, fction; he lives
with his wife Tanya in the
For more on David Bonderman, please read: “THE GREENING OF WILDERNESS...How the Mega-Rich are Co-opting the Environmental Movement and Turning IT into a Big Business”
*
Bonderman oversees Ryanair, the discount airline in Ireland. His
handpicked CEO, Michael O’Leary, has also steadfastly and loudly
opposed efforts to place environmental restrictions on the airline
industry. According to the UK newspaper, The Guardian, “Mr O’Leary
said: ‘Most of this
|
|
|
|
|
|
<<Prev Home PDF Next>> |
|