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CRUNCHING the NUMBERS... #1
The Zephyr LIST by Tonya Morton
America vs Cuba...Good vs Bad?
What the Numbers tell us about our Assumptions.
If
you’re craving a double cheeseburger, don’t go to Cuba. The entire
nation of 110,860 sq kilometers houses only ONE McDonalds, located at
Guantanamo Bay, and the fast food joint is inaccessible to Cuban
citizens. Such a restriction would shock the average American’s
sensibilities.
What
sort of evil country, Joe American may ask, would want to restrict its
citizens’ ability to “Super Size”? Apparently a pretty smart one. For
the past fifty-one years, Cuban leaders Fidel and Raul Castro have
ensured that the “Americanization” transforming much of the rest of
the world didn’t take hold of their country. To keep out the cult of
the unholy dollar, the Castro brothers have restricted speech and
access to the internet in addition to mandating strict economic
policies, leading to American claims that the country is repressive,
backwards, and out of touch. The result of this half-century of
repression: A nation that matches, and often exceeds, the United States
in looking after the welfare of its poor, protecting its environment,
and maintaining a stable economy....
HEALTHCARE: In the United States, the ratio of physicians to patients is 1 to 385.
In Cuba, it’s 1 to 168. And, with Universal Health Care, there’s no question of affordability.
Further, while, in the United States, only 7 or 8 percent of physicians go into Primary Care, in Cuba, 100 percent do.
And, in the mid-80’s, the government set up a network of neighborhood healthcare, where each doctor serves
a client base of a few city blocks. So, not only can Cubans afford health care, they also have easy access.
The average life expectancy for both countries is 78 years.
EDUCATION: In both America and Cuba, in 2006, the average length of schooling (for both sexes) was 16 years.
But, in Cuba, all education is paid for by the government, which means that college students graduate with NO DEBT.
In 2005, the U.S. annual expenditure on education (as a percentage of the GDP) was 5.3 percent,
ranked 56th in the world for education spending.
Cuba, at 9.1 percent, was ranked 9th.
The result of Cuba’s education spending? A literacy rate of 99.8%, tied for 1st place in the world.
America, with a literacy rate of 99.0%, tied for 19th.
CLIMATE CHANGE: Carbon Dioxide
In 2005, each American released an average of 19.87 tons of Carbon Dioxide into the atmosphere. Each Cuban released 2.2 tons.
And, while American homes released 1,264.9 kilograms of CO2 per person in 2003, (6.2 fewer kilograms than they did in 1990,) Cuban homes released 93.6 per person, (140.8 fewer than in 1990.)
ENERGY CONSUMPTION
In 2005, the average American consumed 13,635.7 kilowatt hours (kwh) of electricity. That number was UP 1,948.5 kwh from 1990.
In that same year, the average Cuban consumed 1,150.9 kwh of electricity. That number was DOWN 68.4 kwh from 1990.
As far as Total energy consumption, in 2005, the average American consumed 7,885.9 kilograms of an oil equivalent (kgoe),
UP 186.4 kgoe from 1990.
In the same year, the average Cuban consumed 905 kgoe,
DOWN 692 kgoe from 1990.
ECONOMICS: In 2009, the U.S. unemployment rate was an estimated 9.3%
Cuba, which seemed far less affected by the “Global Economic Crisis,” had an estimated unemployment rate of 1.6%
And, while Cuba’s accounts were $1.18 Billion in debt, with an external debt ranked 67th in the world,
America’s were $380.1 Billion in debt. For external debt, we ranked 1st.
Cuba
isn’t a panacea. But the effect of its half-century of Communism isn’t
nearly the calamity US leaders would suggest. Some might even argue
*gasp* that McAmerica has something to learn from our neighbors across
the water. For example: perhaps some things are more important than the
ability to Super Size...TM
Sources:
The World Health Organization: WHO Data
United Nations Children’s Fund: State of the World’s Children
The World Bank: World Development Indicators 2009
International Energy Agency: Statistics Division
The CIA World Factbook
Brandon Keim “What Cuba Can Teach Us about Healthcare.” Wired Science. April 2010. www.wired.com
TONYA MORTON still struggles to reconcile her contradictory affection for both socialism and double cheeseburgers.
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