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it
to my favorite author. Of course, Abbey didn't live there as he'd
claimed—he'd never even been there. Still my passion for Glen Canyon
stayed red hot.
But
one day, more than a decade ago, I was ranting about dam removal to an
environmentalist pal of mine (an attorney of course) and I noticed a
certain lack of enthusiasm on his part.
I said, "What's wrong with you? Don't you want to see Glen Canyon restored?"
He smiled sadly and replied, "It won't be the same."
ly
was, as Eliot Porter later said, "The Place No One Knew." It was full
of history, going all the way back to the Anasazi. The Glen was
inhabited by just a handful of hermits and oddballs and explored by a
strange mix of cowboys and prospectors and river runners. The legendary
Bert Loper lived down there, in his old cabin that he called The
Hermitage. Art Chaffin ran the ferry at Hite. The place was full of
ghosts.
The
men and women who had stumbled upon Glen Canyon in the 1940s and '50s,
who really found religion of sorts here, were like an exclusive
congregation. Their names, like Glen Canyon itself, are the stuff of
legend. Glen Canyon will always be inextricably linked to the lucky
few like Ken Sleight and Katie Lee and Harry Aleson and Moci Mac and
Doc Mar-ston. How much did this place mean to them? Watch Ken and Katie
choke back tears a half century after the Glen's demise. The loss runs
deep.
"All that's gone," my friend said. "You can drain the reservoir but you can't bring back the way it felt. That's gone. All of it."
He looked at me and said, "If they ever drain the lake, it'll be a ZOO down there."
WATCHING LAKE POWELL GO UP & DOWN.
I
drove past Glen Canyon Dam last week, on my way to visit friends in
Springdale. It hasn't changed much since my last visit, or my first for
that matter; it's still the biggest chunk of concrete I've ever laid
eyes upon and it still floods one of the most beautiful sections of the
Colorado River—Glen Canyon.
Of
course, I've never really seen Glen Canyon in its pristine state. When
the dam's diversion gates closed in 1963, I was still a kid in
Kentucky, oblivious to these kinds of devastating man-made disasters.
Oh to be that innocent again!
My
introduction to Lake Powell and its consequences came to me via an
aunt I barely knew. Bertha Gunterman was a frail but feisty retired
editor for Random House, living in New York, when she got wind of my
interest in the West. She began sending me clippings from magazines
about The Dam and the effect it was having both downstream in the Grand
Canyon and, of course, the utter destruction by drowning upstream.
Early
on, it had become apparent that this dam was a bad idea. For example,
water released from the bottom of Glen Canyon Dam is cold—very cold—and
consequently, it killed most of the native aquatic life in the Grand
Canyon. They've since stocked the river with trout, which is wonderful
if you want to imagine you're fishing an alpine stream.
The
dam had been built to "save" water for the Lower Basin states of the
Colorado River Compact, but evaporation and bank storage was diverting
millions of gallons of water away from the reservoir. That's what
happens when you build a reservoir in...the DESERT! The politicians
could just as easily have moved the measuring point to Hoover Dam, 300
miles downstream, but that would have made too much sense and saved too
much money. So the Bureau of Reclamation built another dam.
Still,
when the drought in the early 2000s pulled Lake Powell's elevation down
by 150 feet, I was anxious to see what the re-exposed parts of Glen
Canyon would look like. Abbey had always insisted that Glen Canyon was
not gone, that it was simply in "liquid storage," waiting to be
restored and rejuvenated.
In
March 2005, the reservoir fell to a level that, if my friend Rich
Ingebretsen's calculations were correct, meant that one of the
canyon's most iconic natural features, Cathedral-in-the-Desert, was
completely out of the water. Ingebretsen is the president and founder
of the Glen Canyon Institute and is probably more dedicated than anyone
to its restoration.
We'd
seen the photos of this extraordinary side canyon, with its tapestried
walls and hanging gardens and its fluted waterfall. What would it look
like 42 years after it went under? Would it have retained its splendor
after all these years? And would it feel the same? Ingebretsen and I wanted to find out.
To
add some irony (or hypocrisy?) to our quest, we rented a speedboat to
travel the 30 miles down lake from Bullfrog Marina—the very motorized
contraption that we both claim to loathe. But we forgot about our
contradictions when we found the Cathedral looking almost exactly as it
had been portrayed in the old photos. Even small rocks on the ledges
above the
In
my twenties, I became obsessed with The Dam and Glen Canyon. After my
move to Utah, I made frequent trips to the reservoir and to Glen
Canyon's above-water remnants. I discovered Ed Abbey and read The Monkey Wrench Gang about
200 times. I dreamed of "the precision earthquake" that Abbey's Seldom
Seen prayed for. I drew a cartoon of The Dam with a gaping hole in its
concrete facade and drove all the way to the remote Wolf Hole, Arizona
to present
It
was true that the Glen Canyon Story went beyond the physical
resource—there was a romance to it that elicited visions of a Desert
Xanadu. Tucked away in this remote, unknown corner of the Southwest was
an entire canyon system, almost 200 miles in length. It was one of the
best kept secrets in America. It tru-
www. cany oncountryzephyr. com cczephyr@gmail.com
Why are our days numbered and not, say, lettered?
— Woody Allen
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