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THE ELEPHANT in the ROOM
Nobody wants to talk about...shhh...population. WHY?
Kathleene Parker
Let's
talk about elephants! Or, as Bones says in the television series of the
same name, "the unacknowledged pachyderm in the facility."
They
metaphorical pachyderm is ignored on our planet—with often negative
consequences to real elephants and other creatures. The
elephant—population—is huge and growing, but we run our world as
though it doesn't grow or is of little consequence, when in fact it is
probably the single most powerful force influencing the planet or our
lives. From climate change, to gridlocked traffic, to rising food and
gas prices, to the diminishing numbers of other species with whom we
share the planet, it is a primary underlying factor.
fertilizer)
costs; and climate change, likely coupled with more droughts and
desertification, even as population increases by 80 million a year
toward 8 to 10 billion in the mid-to-late-century.
That's up from the 7 billion we will reach later this year and that up from the 4 billion as recently as the 1970s!
Attenborough
phrased the situation bluntly, "The sooner we stabilize our numbers,
the sooner we stop running up the 'down' escalator. Stop population
increase—stop the escalator—and we have some chance of reaching the
top—that is to say a decent life for all."
There are two types of overpopulation: the more widely acknowledged one of
And,
perhaps we will have some chance of slowing the largest species
extinction— currently underway and directly driven by humans'
mushrooming numbers and demands on the Earth—since the die off of the
dinosaurs 60 million years ago. Perhaps there'll be some chance of
giving the planet's faltering ecosystems, such as the rain forests and
the oceans, a chance to recover, and some chance of minimizing the
impacts of climate change. Yet, tellingly, there was silence on the
subject of population in the voluminous documents issued by the
Copenhagen and Cancun climate summits.
Most
discussions, reporting and television programs on environmental,
energy or resource topics ignore At-tenborough's metaphorical escalator
and assume that every technological advancement will bring
advancement, when in fact technology is not even keeping up
densely
populated and, not-coincidentally, often impoverished nations; and the
less acknowledged, but likely more dangerous, overpopulation of highly
populated and highly developed nations, especially China, India and
the United States.
The
United States, as referred to in the last Zephyr, with its population
of 308 million, is the world's 3rd most populated and 4th fourth
fastest growing nation, on track to be a Chinalike one billion late
century. Bangladesh's overpopulation is a huge problem for Bangladesh,
but little consequence for the world—not so with our overpopulation.
Famous
naturalist and BBC film producer Sir David Attenborough recently
focused on the elephant in the room when he spoke to Britain's Royal
Academy of Arts and Commerce.
"I suspect that you could read a score of reports by
(scientific)
bodies concerned with global problems—and see that population is
clearly one of the drivers that underlies all of them—and yet find no
reference to this obvious fact...," he admonished. "There seems to be
some bizarre taboo around the subject. It's not quite nice, not PC,
possibly even racist to mention it."
Tellingly,
Al Gore's An Inconvenient Truth called population a primary cause of
global warming. Yet, when he defined solutions, he ignored the
politically incorrect pachyderm!
with
demands created by the spread of industrialization (such as in China
and India) and population increase. For example, just one new city
recently built in China will use more energy than is conserved in the
U. S. with all those Congres-sionally-mandated squiggly light bulbs!
The
silence on population is largely because of the disproportionate
influence on public officials and policy held by Big Media—owned by
major corporations with a stake in keeping population booming
everywhere—which ignores or overtly misleads on the topic.
The United States, with its population of 308 million,
is the world's 3rd most populated and 4th fourth fastest growing nation,
on track to be a China-like one billion late century.
Bangladesh's overpopulation is a huge problem for Bangladesh, but little consequence for the world—
not so with our overpopulation.
Attenborough
warned that British scientists, including the previous president of the
Royal Society (the equivalent of our National Academy of Sciences), had
"referred to the approaching 'perfect storm' of population growth,
climate change and peak-oil production, leading inexorably to more and
more insecurity in the supply of food, water and energy."
In
the United States, we hear about the "stable birth rate" or our "low"
one-percent growth rate. Yet, births in 2007 exceeded the 1957 peak of
the baby boom, while a one-percent growth rate means the population
will double in less than 60 years!
The
media tout the Green Revolution, ignoring that the scientist who
pioneered it, Norman Borlaug, warned that, at best, he was buying the
world a few decades to address population. Indeed, with rising fuel
prices and greater costs to pump water or harvest and ship crops,
dwindling water supplies globally, the rising costs of pesticides and
fertilizers and other factors, the Green Revolution is faltering.
The
media do not tell us that in some nations many couples have no access
to family planning. In others, like the Philippines, birth control is
illegal, no matter a couple's religious beliefs or desperate
circumstances—such as the need not to have a 5th or 6th child.
Peak
oil—another dangerous and ignored pachyderm—was an issue raised in the
1950s by Exxon scientist M. King Hubbert, who predicted that the world
was reaching peak oil production after which supplies would dwindle
rapidly. He correctly forecast U. S. peak oil in about 1970 and
predicted that peak oil for the planet would arrive near the beginning
of the 21st century. While global oil-production numbers are still
being evaluated, some believe that has happened. Critically, the second
half of oil reserves will be harder to find, more costly (in dollars
and in energy) to extract and must fuel a population billions higher
and more energy-demanding than that which used the first half of oil
reserves!
Attenborough
warned—as do an increasing and ever-more vociferous number of those who
study resource issues—of a likely looming planetary disaster resulting
from a convergence of dwindling fuel supplies; less favorable
agricultural conditions (depleted soils, less water for irrigation),
along with rising fuel (and
Remember
the moral outrage over China's one-child policy, coupled with the
silence as to the disaster China confronted without it? (I do not favor
China's draconian policy. Taiwan, Iran and other nations achieved far
better results through education, incentives and by appealing to
patriotism.) Conversely,
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